Acute Care Facilities play a vital role within the Healthcare Environment by providing critical medical services to patients with severe illnesses and injuries. The design of these facilities is imperative to ensure efficient and safe healthcare delivery. Acute Care Facility design must address a wide range of factors, from patient comfort and safety to efficient staff workflows and the integration of advanced medical technologies. Expressed below, JPT’s Architects and Engineers have explored the key considerations in the design of Acute Care Facilities to meet the evolving needs of healthcare in the 21st century.

Patient-Centered Design

  • Patient Privacy and Comfort: Patient-centered care is a fundamental principle in healthcare facility design. Private rooms have become the standard in acute care facilities to enhance patient comfort and privacy. Single-patient rooms reduce the risk of infection transmission, increase patient satisfaction, and allow for family involvement in care.
  • Infection Control: In the wake of global health crises, infection control has gained paramount importance. Design strategies should include isolation rooms and negative-pressure spaces to handle infectious diseases effectively. The layout should support proper hand hygiene, and ventilation systems must minimize the spread of airborne pathogens.

Efficient Staff Workflow

  • Lean Design: Efficiency is monumental in the Healthcare Industry. The layout of Acute Care Facilities should minimize unnecessary walking distances and reduce steps in various care processes. The principles of lean design are applied to create efficient workflows, from the emergency department to the operating room.
  • Collaborative Spaces: Designing areas for interdisciplinary collaboration is essential. Facilities should include nursing stations, physician workstations, and centralized medication preparation areas. Effective communication and proximity between team members can significantly impact patient outcomes.

Advanced Technology Integration

  • Telemedicine Infrastructure: The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of telemedicine. Acute Care Facilities should have the infrastructure to support telehealth services, including video consultations and remote monitoring. Integration with electrotonic health records is crucial for seamless care coordination. 
  • Smart Patient Rooms: The integration of smart technology in patient rooms can improve patient experience and safety. Bedside monitors, call systems, and lighting control can enhance the patient’s control and comfort. Additionally, these technologies can collect data for better management. 

Flexibility and Scalability

Modular Design: The ability to adapt to changing patient volumes and healthcare needs is critical. Modular design allows for easy expansion and reconfiguration of spaces. Flexibility in room layout can accommodate different medical specialties and treatment modalities.  

Disaster Preparedness: Acute Care Facilities should be designed with disaster preparedness in mind. Ensuring redundancy in critical systems, such as power and water supply, is essential to maintaining operations during emergencies. 

Sustainability and Resilience

  • Energy Efficiency: Designing Acute Care Facilities with a focus on energy efficiency not only reduces operational costs but also minimizes the environmental footprint. Sustainable materials, energy-efficiency HVAC systems, and renewable energy sources can be incorporated into the design.
  • Resilience: To mitigate the impact of natural disasters and emergencies, resilient design principles should be integrated. This includes robust construction, backup power systems, and the ability to quickly convert spaces for emergency use.

Designing Acute Care Facilities is a complex task that requires a multidisciplinary approach. Patient-centered design, efficient staff workflows, advanced technology integration, flexibility, and sustainability are essential considerations to meet the evolving demands of modern healthcare. As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, acute care facility design must adapt to provide the best possible care to patients while ensuring the safety and well-being of both patients and healthcare professionals.